ADIRONDACK DRUMMER

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A Brief History of AfroCuban Music

The origin of AfroCuban music is a blending of cultures that has taken place over the last 300 years. Slaves that were brought to Cuba in the 18th century from Nigeria and other African countries brought with them their religious chants and music which evolved and blended with the Latin and Caribbean cultures and later American culture to produce several varieties of music.  The most popular form of this music is known as "Salsa".  Salsa developed in New York in the mid 1900's mainly by Puerto Ricans as a blending of Cuban popular and folkloric music enhanced by jazz textures.  The name literally means "sauce".  

By making the rhythms themselves the focus of the songs, it allows the listener to "get lost" in the rhythm and really feel it's essence. 

The Instruments

Ashiko:   The Ashiko drum is played throughout Africa and the Americas. It is played in Nigeria for recreational purposes. In eastern Cuba it is known as the Boku and is played during carnivals and street parades. In western Cuba it is know as Bonko Enchemiya and is the solo drum that forms the basis of Abakua music.

Our Ashiko's are seen at the right.  They are 30" in height and 9.5" and 11.5" heads.  The skin is African Cow Hide and were built by Joe Platz and we've had them about 10 years.

There are little rubber feet on the bottom so the percussion has a place to escape.

 Clave:  The clave is traditionally played on 2 sticks struck together. It's rhythm is the
 time keeper of AfroCuban music, it is a continuing pattern that usually plays throughout
 the entire song. It is the "music-to-find-the-beat-by"

Congas:   The conga drum is a Cuban instrument said to be derived from the Bantu or Congolese drum called makuta.  It was not until the late 1930's  that the conga drum was integrated into the Latin rhythm section on the bandstand.  In traditional AfroCuban music, conga drums were played one drum per player. Now two, three or more are the norm. They are played in varying sizes (diameter of the head), the quinto which is the smallest, the conga which is the mid-sized, and the tumba which is the largest.

Our Congas seen on the right, they are 31" in height,  with 10" and 12" heads.  The skin is African cow hide and were built by Joe Platz and we're had them about 9 years.

 Cowbell:  The cowbell which is held in one hand and struck by a beater with the
 other hand also plays a repeating pattern similar to the clave. There are different
 sizes and shapes which produce different pitches. Agogo bells are 2 bells joined
 together one producing a high pitch and the other a low.

Djun Djun:  This is a double-headed bass drum used to embelish the ensemble.  It is prominent in the musical cultures of all of West Africa.  This drum gives deep, rolling bass tones and is usually played in conjunction with a bell.  The bell is tied to the top, sometimes played on the side, and there is a beater, a short stout stick to hit the drum.

Our Djun Djun is 28" long with 2 15.5" heads made of African cow hide.  Built by Joe Platz, and we're had the drum about 8 years.

Djimbe:  The Djimbe is a goblet-shaped drum originating from northern West Africa. It is prominent in the music of Mali, Guinea, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso and other countries of the region. The Djimbe sound engages players at all levels of ability and experience and entrances listeners. This drum has become very popular in all drum circles in the United States.

Our Djimbe is 24" in height with a 12.5" head made from Goat hide.  The drum comes from West Africa and the skin was stretched by Joe Platz.

We've had our Djimbe about 7 years.